An earlier blog post here discussed the recent decision of CB Cold Storage Pty Ltd v IMCC Group (Australia) Pty Ltd [2016] VCAT 1866, in which Senior Member Walker held that a lease of a premises used to provide cold storage and logistics services to other businesses was not a retail premises under the Retail […]
Author Archives | Sam Hopper
When is a lease for business-to-business services governed by the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic)? Part 3
When is a lease for business-to-business services governed by the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic)? Part 2
November 14, 2016
The recent trend in retail leasing cases has seen a gradual broadening of leases that fall within the definition of “retail” under the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic) (RLA 2003). Many commentators, myself included, have suggested that all businesses that wholly or predominantly supply services will be considered retail, whether or not these services are […]
Ministerial Determination – overseas listed companies and their subsidiaries
September 7, 2016
An issue has emerged in recent years about the extent to which overseas listed companies and their subsidiaries are excluded from the operation of the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic) (RLA 2003). Sub-section 4(1) of the RLA 2003 defines ‘retail premises’ for the purposes of that Act. Sub-section 4(2) then contains a number of exceptions […]
When is a road not a road?
July 8, 2016
Answer: when it turns into a laneway. In an earlier post here, I discussed adverse possession of an unused laneway where the paper title remains with the old developer who subdivided the land. Last week’s decision of McMillan J in Anderson v City of Stonnington [2016] VSC 374 highlights another issue that needs to be considered before […]
‘or’ means ‘or’ in 15 year determination
June 14, 2016
There has been a long running controversy in the retail leasing community over the effect of the word ‘or‘ in a Ministerial determination that excludes certain leases from the operation of the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic). Some of the background to the dispute is contained in an earlier post here and in documents linked to […]
Part 2- Appeal – is an Airbnb guest a sub-tenant?
June 10, 2016
In an earlier post here, I reported that an appeal had been filed in the Victorian Supreme Court challenging a decision of a VCAT member holding that the occupation of a room by an AirBnB guest was not a sublease. As a result the VCAT member held that a notice to vacate served by the […]
Appeal – is an Airbnb guest a sub-tenant?
May 2, 2016
An appeal has been filed in the Supreme Court from the VCAT decision in Swan v Uecker (Residential Tenancies) [2016] VCAT 483 and should be heard later this year. In Swan v Uecker a residential tenant put the leased property on Airbnb without the landlord’s consent. The landlord then served a notice to vacate on […]
A hidden trap in s 28 notices
March 24, 2016
Readers should be aware of a hidden trap in the operation of s 28(2)(a) of the RLA 2003. The idea behind s 28 of the RLA 2003 is that: a retail tenant should have at least six months notice in writing of the last date to exercise its option; and if the notice is given […]
Standard of repair under s 52 of the RLA 2003 and repudiation by a landlord
October 6, 2015
Justice Croft’s recent decision in Versus (Aus) Pty Ltd v ANH Nominees Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 515 contains two interesting findings for the leasing community: a landlord of a retail premises lease cannot avoid liability to repair and maintain the retail premises under sub-s 52(2) of the RLA 2003 because the tenant has exercised an […]
Serene Hotels Pty Ltd v Epping Hotels Pty Ltd appeal dismissed
August 27, 2015
The Court of Appeal today dismissed an appeal from Croft J’s decision in Epping Hotels Pty Ltd v Serene Hotels Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 104. The decision at first instance and the appeal before Croft J are discussed here and here. The first decision from VCAT held that the use of the profits method to determine rent during a […]

February 10, 2017
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