Here is an excellent blog post by my friend and colleague Travis Mitchell.
Like Travis, I occasionally see allegations of waiver in correspondence or court documents. Travis’s post provides a useful outline on what waiver means or doesn’t mean, depending on your perspective.
It’s been almost five years since the High Court confirmed that Australian law does not recognise a standalone legal doctrine of waiver, Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Gardiner (2008) 238 CLR 570. Waiver is really a shorthand description of the result of the doctrines of election, estoppel, variation by contract and release. As Gummow, Hayne and Kiefel JJ said in Gardiner, waiver is one of a number of “solving words” which are “but substitutes for thought” and as one of a number of “pseudo-conceptions” or “soft spots in what appears a hard legal crust”.
But from time to time I still come across pleadings or submissions that a party has ‘waived’ contractual rights, without saying more. A defence in that form is risky. Although the intended result may be the same, each of the doctrines is made up of its own distinct elements that must be satisfied…
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August 14, 2013 at 9:35 am
Good article. Thank you Sam.
Paul Davine